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October Heating Degree Days

Bottom Line: Despite regional variations, overall, the U.S. experienced fewer heating degree days in October 2021 than the month’s 10-year average.

A heating degree day (HDD) is a measure of how cold a location is. It’s derived by comparing the average outdoor temperature to a baseline of 65 degrees. More extreme cold temperatures result in a higher number of HDDs, which typically translate to an increased demand for space heating by energy consumers.

The below data sets detail the number of HDDs that occurred in the month of October during the past 3 years, as well as the month’s 10-year average, broken down by Census Division.

Census Division Oct 2021 Oct 2020 Oct 2019 Oct 10-Year Average
New England 280 399 389 371.8
Middle Atlantic 208 337 303 307.6
East North Central 227 464 390 369.8
West North Central 295 556 526 420.1
South Atlantic 70 96 78 105
East South Central 103 154 128 148.4
West South Central 32 83 84 57.9
Mountain 346 327 482 345.3
Pacific 247 133 239 183.8
United States 181 248 255 229.9

Additional HDD data can be found under the Supply and Logistics section on the Member Dashboard of NPGA’s website. For more information, please contact NPGA’s Jacob Peterson, Director of State Affairs.